The Method Of A Class Exercise - 2181 Words

Method Design The independent variable of this study was the framing of instructions. These instructions were given in three levels; framing conspiracy belief in a positive, negative or neutral light. The dependant variable of this study was the participant’s ratings of conspiracy belief. The independent variable was manipulated through a between-subjects design. Participants The experiment consisted of a total of 276 participants; 52 males and 201 females. 23 participants did not indicate their gender. Participants were students from a second-year research methods in psychology course. Participation was voluntary and no course credit was offered. Participants were invited to participate as part of a class exercise. Participants were randomly assigned to each experimental condition with 102 participants assigned to the control condition, 89 participants to the negative frame and 85 participants to the positive frame. Materials Three levels of framed introduction were used in an attempt to impact conspiracy belief scales. These introductions were adapted from Smith, Foster and Stovin (1998). The no information control introduction in which conspiracies were frames under a neutral light was written as follows; â€Å"Conspiracy theories are explanations of various major local and world events that typically differ from the official account provided by governments and other authorities. Typically a conspiracy theory states that a particular event or action is the consequence of theShow MoreRelatedEssay on Benefits and Effects of Different Types of Training921 Words   |  4 Pagesforms of exercise. Three primary methods of strength training are traditional exercise, alternative exercise and other miscellaneous methods of training. Traditional exercise is mainly things that you will find at your normal gym like weights, treadmills and other common equipment. Alternative exercise includes group classes and spo rts. Other methods are anything from performance enhancing drugs to working out on a mat at home. One way to gain muscle strength is through traditional exercise. SomeRead MoreEvaluation Of A Cooperative Learning Device Essay1638 Words   |  7 Pagesacademic experience, a diverse pedagogical methodology for enhanced and relevant learning is required. Various strategies are available to engage adolescent students toward a more fruitful learning experience. The jigsaw method, a cooperative learning device, is a project-based exercise whereby students assume specific roles for content mastery and conduct tasks with an interdependence on one another for deeper learning on multiple aspects of a subject toward better comprehension and fully reaching theRead MoreAcc 422 Syllabus1013 Words   |  5 Pagespolicies: This document is posted in the Course Materials forum. University policies are subject to change. Be sure to read the policies at the beginning of each class. Policies may be slightly different depending on the modality in which you attend class. If you have recently changed modalities, read the policies governing your current class modality. Course Materials Kieso, D. E., Weygandt, J. J., Warfield, T. D. (2010). Intermediate accounting (13th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley Sons. Read MorePilates : Physical Fitness Developed1251 Words   |  6 Pagesfounder of the Pilates method is Joseph Hubertus Pilates. Joseph Pilates was born in 1880 in Germany, and he was very sick when he was a young boy. He suffered from rickets, asthma, and rheumatic fever (Isacowitz, 2006). With the intent to improve his heath, he studied and practiced Eastern and Western forms of exercise and he had worked so hard to improve his body, thus he had become body model for anatomy charts at age 14 (pilates.com). He also began to develop his own exercise system and called ContologyRead MoreMethods Of An Adult English As A Second Language ( Esl ) Classroom1508 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: The purpose of this paper is to explore the methods are used in an Adult English as a Second Language (ESL) classroom. I am interested in what types of activities facilitate students’ understanding, make students comfortable, and encourage student participation. I chose to concentrate on this aspect of second language (L2) learning because as a future teacher, I believe it is important to be mindful and use activities and interactions that appeal and are beneficial to all studentsRead MoreAn Effective Stress Resolution Strategy1006 Words   |  5 PagesAn Effective stress resolution strategy Look back- Transitioning into college changed my life entirely by introducing me to stress. This is unlike high school where you can wake up at 7am and still get to class on time. On the contrary, with college there is the need to wake up early every morning by 3.30am, have a quick shower, get dressed and head to the bus stop in time to catch the 4.30am bus. I only have to do this because I live in Brampton, Ontario.During my first week into college, I realizedRead MoreCritical Path Method803 Words   |  4 PagesCRITICAL PATH METHOD (CEE 320 – VDC SEMINAR) 4 February 2009 Jesse Santiago Desirae Magallon Overview Background History CPM Defined The CPM approach Definitions Class Exercise Background History Developed in the 1950s by the US Navy Originally, the critical path method considered only logical dependencies between terminal elements Since then, it has been expanded to allow for the inclusion of resources related to each activity, through processes called activity-based resourceRead MoreStanislavski- Method Acting and Its Importance985 Words   |  4 PagesStanislavski and ‘The Method’ â€Å"To become a successful actor one must erase personal experience and emotions and build their character from nothing.† – Lee Strasburg. Konstantin Sergeyevich Alexeyev was born in Moscow, Russia in 1863. He was first seen on stage at the age of seven and at the age of twenty-one he changed his stage name to Konstantin Stanislavski. He was founder of the first acting â€Å"system†, co-founder of the Moscow Theatre (1897), and a renowned practitioner of the naturalist schoolRead MoreReflection On My Learning Experience1405 Words   |  6 PagesLanguage Experience Paper The objective of this paper is to reflect on my language learning experience. As part of the Global and Team Leadership class, students could complete a version of the Pimsleur audio course. I chose to complete the basic German language audio course. The contents of this paper will address the prompts as outlined on page seven of our class syllabus. Reflection on My Language Experience I chose to study the German language because it is a part of my cultural history. My mother’sRead MoreLearning the Process of Writing in a First-Year Composition Course1601 Words   |  7 Pagesand grown accustomed to using for book reports, compare-and-contrast papers, and research essays and, from my bestowment of high grades and praise, I’d never thought to question or deviate from its pattern. When I attended my first college writing class, I thought it wasn’t going to be difficult or challenging because I believed I was familiar with the procedures and rules of writing. The course, vaguely entitled English 1A, was a general requirement for all students attending the University of California

Jury System in India - 1861 Words

Jury system And Its relevance in India. ------------------------------------------------- Abstract ------------------------------------------------- This research article attempts to explain what exactly is jury system and the objective behind having jury trials. Also, we talk about its relevance in India and Indian judiciary. Tracing right from the period after independence when jury system prevailed in India, later when it was abolished and the present times where it is nowhere to be seen in our judiciary system, I have tried to gauge its suitability and feasibility in India and find whether the decision of abolition of jury system really a right decision or should we have jury system back incorporated in our judicial system like†¦show more content†¦It is true that in the earliest time known to us justice was administered to by arbitrators known as Panches or Panchayats chosen from the particular caste, tribe, trade or locality to which the parties belonged ; but there is little in that system analogous to English trial by Judge and Jury in criminal cases, and no attempt has been made yet to introduce into Indian Trai l by Jury in civil cases.The Trial by Jury of capital crimes committed by the Company’s servants was enacted by an Ordinance of James I dated 1623/4, and jury trial became the rule for criminal trials on the original side by the Supreme Court in Calcutta. This system passed on naturally to the Chartered High Courts, but this involved so small a part of the volume of criminal cases as to be negligible, except in so far as it provided an exemplar for the establishment of juries in the Ordinary Courts of Sessions.The first case decided by an English jury in India happened in Madras (today Chennai) in 1665. It is described by Professor M. P. Jain in his Constitutional history. †¢ One Mrs Ascentia Dawes (probably a British woman) was charged by a grand jury with the murder of her slave girl. Then a petty jury, with six Englishmen and six Portuguese, found her guilty â€Å"but not in manner and form†. The Governor asked the jury for a second clearer verdict†¦ and M rs Dawes was acquitted. †¢ This first case is almost the summary of a rather sadShow MoreRelatedA Case For Jury Trials1259 Words   |  6 Pages A case for Jury Trials in India By: Scott A. McMillan, Ravishankar K. Mor Jury trials in India had come to an end unceremoniously; the immediate cause for abolition of jury trials was â€Å"Not Guilty† verdict of jury in K.M.Nanavati Vs. state of Maharashtra . The sessions Judge disagreed the Jury opinion, in his view, no reasonable body of men could bring that verdict on the evidenceRead MoreThe And Political Foundation For Lay Participation1516 Words   |  7 PagesThe historic and political foundation for lay participation in criminal jury trials is that it offers an important check on judicial and political power exercised exclusively by the government. The jury’s role as a popular body for oversight of government becomes especially important when individual citizens or groups have been accused of committing serious crimes against their own government. After the terrorist attacks of 9/11 and the passage of the 2001 Patriot Act in the United States and similarRead MoreThe Policy Of Genetically Modified Crops1401 Words   |  6 Pagescrop s in India, regarding the approach towards the development of economy, the technological impact on the nation and also the relationships between farming and business communities. The supporting parties of Biotechnology in agriculture argue that the genetically modified crops could be the solution to most of the existing problems in the country’s agriculture; opposing parties argue that it could have negative impact on the environment and livelihood of farmers. The policy changes in India on theRead MoreLearning From American And Mexican Experiences2039 Words   |  9 Pagesexperiences: A case for Jury Trials in India By: Scott A. McMillan, Ravishankar K. Mor â€Å"Trial by jury is the lamp which shows that freedom lives† Lord Devlin Jury trials in India had come to an end unceremoniously; the immediate cause for abolition of jury trials was â€Å"Not Guilty†Read MoreInternational Region And Its Impact On Foreign Policy Essay1530 Words   |  7 Pagesforms of integration. India India’s neighboring countries are Pakistan, China, Tibet, Nepal, Bhutan, and Myanmar. In the 1960s and 1970s India s international position among developed and developing countries faded in the course of wars with China and Pakistan, disputes with other countries in South Asia, and India s attempt to balance Pakistan s support from the United States and China by signing the Indo-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation in August 1971. Although India obtained substantialRead MoreAchyut Kanvinde1389 Words   |  6 Pagesvalues so that they can experience and sharpen their senses through observation and practice† - Kanvinde ACHYUT KANVINDE Father of Modern Indian Architecture Achyut Kanvinde | Born: 1916 Died: 2003 Gender: Male Country of Origin: India Biography: He entered the Architecture Department at Sir J.J. School of Art in 1935 then headed by Claude Batley, who was also the premier architect of the country. He passed out in 1941. 1943, he joined the newly formed Council for ScientificRead MoreComparing a Aboriginal and Australian Justice Systems1304 Words   |  6 PagesInterrelationship : Aboriginal Australian justice system : The recognition of aboriginal customary laws under the Australian Criminal justice system is just confined to acknowledgement of just the traditional physical punishments at the stage of sentencing. It all depends upon the interpretation and readings of individuals who play a role in the Criminal justice system in the capacity of judicial officers, officers of the court, lawyers and police officers etc. (Aboriginal Law criminal justiceRead MoreThe Jury System Essay2019 Words   |  9 PagesWei Mao ( Edward ) What is the jury system ? 1,http://www.articlesbase.com/politics-articles/englands-trial-by-jury-from-9th-century-2670940.html 2,http://avalon.law.yale.edu/ancient/acilian_law.asp 3,http://setis.library.usyd.edu.au/pubotbin/toccer-new?id=fed0014.sgmlimages=data=/usr/ottag=fedpart=9division=div1 4,https://www.archives.gov/founding-docs/constitution-transcript#toc-section-2- 5,https://www.law.cornell.edu/anncon/html/amdt7frag1_user.html 6,chrome-extension://ikhdkkncnoglghljlkmcimlnlhkeamad/pdf-viewer/web/viewerRead MoreThe New Hashtag1253 Words   |  6 Pages #FuckYourBreath and #DyingWhileBlack are the hashtags that spread across the internet shortly after the grand jury cleared the man who killed Eric Garner with a chokehold. â€Å"Only country where men and women are put on trials for their own murders† tweets India Renae with the hashtag #DyingWhileBlack. Quickly, a new hashtag began to trend nationally. #CrimingWhileWhite filled the captions on twitter and instagram accounts. Stories from not-so-law abiding citizens were called to share the storiesRead MoreEssay about The Power of Leadership in 12 Angry Men1477 Words   |  6 PagesTwelve Angry Men, we see a situation where Juror Eight – equipped with all the autonomy and wisdom of an ideal leader – appeals to logos in an attempt to promote the consideration of an idea, which he has planted in the minds of an otherwise unanimous jury; this idea being the mere possibility of innocence in the conviction of a boy charged with patricide. Ideally, leaders will poss ess an ability to transcend the allure of groupthink so prevalent in collective decision-making. However, when not coupled

Touching the Void Moitivational Theories Free Essays

Touching the Void is an inspiring story about the power of the human will. To my surprise, the film left me emotionally spent as it touched on the issues of friendship, mortality and survival. I am sure many of my classmates will agree that it is an amazing story. We will write a custom essay sample on Touching the Void: Moitivational Theories or any similar topic only for you Order Now But, for me, the thing that makes it truly inspirational is the way that Joe never gave up. In this brief paper I intend to show how Self Determination and Goal Setting theory influenced Joe’s inspiring story of survival. Self Determination Theory Self-Determination Theory draws from the research that people are inherently active organisms that strive for positive interactions with the environment (Class Lecture, February 3rd 2011). The theory suggests that people have three psychological needs that must be satisfied to initiate and regulate everyday behaviour. In addition, the theory also specifies that satisfaction of these needs also enhances intrinsic motivation (Deci Ryan, 1985b, as cited in Reeve 2008). Intrinsic motivation is self-directed process which leads to more interest based behaviour rather than behaviour based on external rewards (Deci Ryan, 1985b, as cited in Reeve 2008). The first psychological need is to feel a sense of autonomy in performing an activity. Autonomous behaviour involves having an internal locus of control and freedom to determine own behaviour. Autonomy is increased by having a choice, flexibility and opportunities for self direction (Reeve Jang, 2006, as cited in Reeve 2008). The second need is having a sense of relatedness. This can be achieved by having close relationships with people who care about you (Baumeister Leary, 1995, as cited in Reeve 2008). The third fundamental need is to perceive competence in relation to an activity. Competence is increased by engaging in activities that facilate optimal challenge and provides effective feedback (Deci Ryan, 1985b, as cited in Reeve 2008). Self Determination theory provides us with a very applicable framework to understand Joe’s behaviour during his fight to stay alive. As noted by Professor Nisbet in class, intrinsic motivation is generally inherent in people and, can flourish out of people’s need for autonomy, relatedness and competence. There are many benefits an individual can attain by embracing intrinsic motivation. One of these benefits is the importance of persistence on a challenging task (Deci Ryan, 1985b, as cited in Reeve 2008). There are numerous occasions during the film which persistence on a task is evident. Immediately after Joe breaks his leg, it obvious the persistence level of both climbers begins to escalate. Although both men know that a broken leg during a mountain ascent is likely fatal, they still persistent and work toward the goals of reaching the bottom. Joe is in excruciating pain but he continues on simply because there are no other options. There comes a point in the film where Joe is alone, and he continues to fight even though his hope of survival is slipping. Joe describes a constant â€Å"voice† in his head that urges him to â€Å"keep going†. I believe that Joe’s inner voice represents his continued persistence and determination to survive. It is clear that Joe’s high level of persistence allowed him to push him forward when he felt like giving up. Goal Setting Theory Goal setting theory is based on the idea that specific, difficult goals lead to higher task performance than do easy goals (Locke Latham, 1990; Mento, Steel Karren, 1987; Tubbs, 1986, as cited in Reeve 2008). Before difficult and specific goals can raise performance, the concept of goal acceptance must take place within an individual. In general, the individual must decide either to accept or reject the goal. If the goal is both accepted, it will enhance performance and facilitate goal commitment (Erez Kanfer, 1983, as cited in Reeve 2008). In addition, Because goals refer to a future ideal state, setting goals may uncover discrepancy between a present and ideal state. This mismatch between present and ideal state will motivate an individual to achieve an ideal state and modify an ineffective plan if necessary. (Campion Lord, 1982, as cited in Reeve 2008). Joe’s survival story is a testament to how to effective goal setting can be. With no food, no water frostbitten fingers, and a shattered leg Joe comes to the conclusion that if he wants to survive he must â€Å"set definite targets† for himself. Faced with an enormous task, Joe consistently sets small specific, attainable goals to increase the chances of his survival. For example, Joe would challenge himself to crawl to a particular rock within twenty minutes. When he got there, he set himself another goal, and then another. This is how Joes managed to mentally deal with the seemingly impossible task of getting to the bottom of the mountain. In summary, Touching the Void is an astonishing story of determination and persistence and it probably says more to me about goal-setting than anything else I have ever watched. By focusing on Joe’s 3 psychological needs and goal setting motives, we have learned much about the reasons why Joe never gave up. Although it may seem unrealistic to compare how Joe survived a life and death ordeal to our ordinary lives, extreme stories like this help us understand what drives motivational behaviours in everyday situations. How to cite Touching the Void: Moitivational Theories, Essay examples