Tuesday, December 24, 2019

Mad Max Fury Road - 1347 Words

â€Å"Mad Max: Fury Road† (2015) – George Miller Clip: ‘He looked at me’ Genre subverting â€Å"Mad Max: Fury Road†, directed by George Miller explores themes of objectification, the cult of the V8’s and Norse Mythology through the material body of the film. This 2015 film is set in a post-apocalyptic world, where Miller relies on practical effects rather than CGI, in order to keep the action onscreen authentic, according to Casey creating an intuitive masterpiece. (Casey, 2015) Known for its fast paced shots and uncompromised action, in the scene ‘He looked at me’, George Miller wants to ensure that the audience does not get disorientated by the continuous action. He does this by using an editing trick called eye trace; following the rule of photographic composition known as the rule of thirds. (Lacey, 1998) Miller keeps all the focal points in centre frame; gas pedal, steering wheel and the exchange of eye contact between Immortan Joe and Nux. By keeping the focus in the centre frame it ensures a smoother following of the narrative, allowing the viewer to become immersed in the action without having to compromise the fast paced shots. Objectification The majority of the characters in the film are exposed to objectification by War Lord Immortan Joe. From mise-en-scà ©ne components such as make-up and costuming to the visual techniques of cinematography, it is evident that Miller is trying to make a comment on objectification that exists in our current world by creating thisShow MoreRelatedMad Max : Fury Road980 Words   |  4 Pagesit to get what she wanted. If she wanted a drink, she would make me go get it. If I didn t, she would say she would tell the shark what I did. This is also like in Mad Max and the Pedestrian. The Immortan Joe, Aunty Entity, the Cop Car, and Emptiness are use paranoia to keep themselves in control. First, In the movie Mad Max: Fury Road, the extreme leader named immortan joe and uses paranoia. In the future, the world is destroyed by war. In Australia, since it s all desert, you need a car to surviveRead MoreAnalysis Of Mad Max : Fury Road1175 Words   |  5 Pages â€Å"Mad Max: Fury Road† is a 2015 film co-written and directed by George Miller. It envisions a post-apocalyptic society where nuclear war and climate change have led to the destruction of modern civilization and depletion of resources. As portrayed in the film, societies would be reduced to wastelands with scarce resources if people continue to engage in violent confrontations. The few survivors, therefore, would be forced to survive by fighting for the remaining scarce resources. Even though it isRead MoreMad Max : Fury Road ( 2015 )1713 Words   |  7 Pagesinto the presentation of character and story, this essay will examine how Mad Max: Fury Road (2015), directed by George Miller, uses the the materia l body to discuss the theories of feminism and post-apocalyptic cinema. To analyse the synchrony of the individual aspects that make up the material body, close reference will be made to the clip ‘Furiosa’, which presents the characters of Imperator Furiosa (Charlize Theron) and Max Rockatansky (Tom Hardy) in combat, trying to survive and escape ImmortanRead MoreFeminism And Mad Max : Fury Road2487 Words   |  10 PagesFeminism and Mad Max: Fury Road George Miller’s action packed film Mad Max: Fury Road, shines a new light on the role of women in contemporary culture. Mad Max takes place in what is called the â€Å"The Citadel†, a post apocalyptic wasteland, where an infamous tyrant by the name of Immortan Joe rules all women and war boys as servants. As the fourth installment in the Mad Max trilogy and an honorable rating of 8.1/10 (Imbd.com), what really makes the film one of a kind is that the movie, usually leadRead MoreMad Max Fury Road : Film Directed By George Miller And Stars Tom Hardy1024 Words   |  5 PagesThe world is now barren and dead. Insane cults control the world and one must fight to survive. This is the world of Mad Max Fury Road; a film directed by George Miller and stars Tom Hardy as the titular Max and Charlize Theron as the imposing Furiosa. The film was released on May 15th 2015 and opened to rave reviews from various sources (Rotten Tomatoes). Brian Tallerico of RogerEbert.com states that , â€Å"[the movie] vibrates with the energy of a veteran filmmaker working at the top of his game (RogerEbertRead MoreGeorge Miller s Mad Max Franchise981 Words   |  4 Pages Mad Max: Road Fury has been consider one of the best movies of the summer. It is the fourth installation in George Miller’s Mad Max franchise. The most interesting thing about this release, however, is that although it is the fourth movie of the series, it come almost thirty years after the release of the last movie in the franchise. The development, financing, and eventual production of Fury Road is incredibly interesting because although almost everything went wrong, it still became a successfulRead MoreMad Max Road Warrior And Warrior Road Analysis1121 Words   |  5 PagesMad Max; Road Warrior and Fury Road are Australian dystopian films directed by George Miller. The two films were released, with 34 years between them, allowing the audience to explore the different representations of stereotyp es and ideologies in each time period. To a certain extent, the characters in each film contrast with one another, displaying a change in social and political context, specifically with the concept of feminism. This is due to the changes of media content as society has progressedRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Mad Max Franchise 1709 Words   |  7 Pages† to those with imagination. In fact, one of the most popular imaginings is the Mad Max franchise, a series that focuses on the collapse of society in the face of resource shortages. The series has been around since the original â€Å"Mad Max† was released in 1979, and the most recent, Mad Max: Fury Road, illustrates elements from several schools of literary criticism. These criticisms play a major role in the Fury Road story, and obviously played a role in shaping the director’s perspective of a post-apocalypticRead MoreThe Democracy Of Color By Philip Cowan963 Words   |  4 Pagesassociated with birth. Conclusion Throughout Mad max: Fury Road, there are significant themes that are notable by using specific visual elements. The movie is a story about human beings fighting against objectification. The setting takes place on a desolate Earth, post apocalypse, where simply surviving is a constant struggle. In this harsh environment, people have been reduced to objects and valued only for their utility. The film opens with Max being caught by Immortan Joe’s henchmen. He is strippedRead MoreAnalysis Of George Miller s Mad Max 1957 Words   |  8 PagesSucceeding to composers Brian May and Maurice Jarre to score George Miller’s fourth ‘Mad Max’ film ‘Mad Max: Fury Road’. Tom Holkenborg (aka Junkie XL) delivered a score that mix new technologies and techniques with vintage scores cliches. Tom Holkenborg is a composer from the Netherland who has had a number of hits as a solo artist in the music electronic scene back in the late 90s and more this last decade for his work on film scores with his mentor Hans Zimmer. The pair have provided the scores

Sunday, December 15, 2019

Sub Saharan Africa Food Insecurity Environmental Sciences Essay Free Essays

string(77) " be fed as an input in IMAGE theoretical account or AEZ theoretical account\." An Integrated Assessment and Policy Needs Identification Abstract The survey aims to supply in-depth analysis of nutrient security in SSA in a changing clime, by incorporating socio-economic factors into scenario analysis. Furthermore, particular accent will be placed on the regional security issues. The first aim is of the research is to measure the impact of clime alteration on nutrient security, while the 2nd purpose is to place the key policy needs that should be considered in version schemes. We will write a custom essay sample on Sub Saharan Africa Food Insecurity Environmental Sciences Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Climate alteration scenarios will be simulated utilizing HadCM3 theoretical account. Two scenarios will be examined: â€Å" worst instance † ( 1 % CO2 addition per annum ) and â€Å" best instance ‘ ( 0.5 % CO2 addition per annum ) . The projections of agricultural productiveness will be assessed with IMAGE or AEZ theoretical accounts. Once the land-use and harvest simulation theoretical accounts are run, the estimated alteration of crop-yields will be fed into IMPACT and BLS theoretical accounts in order to measure the impact of clime alteration on nutrient security and hazard of hungriness. The interaction between the two theoretical accounts will capture the cross-cutting drivers for nutrient insecurity in the part. As a concluding measure, the survey will supply socio-economic and political tendencies analysis with chief methods: literature reappraisal, informations aggregation and analysis, arrested development analysis. The overall result of the survey will be de signation of the policy needs that rise consciousness, with pertinence in explicating version schemes. Keywords: agribusiness, clime alteration, estimable general equilibrium, nutrient security, integrated appraisal, malnutrition, partial equilibrium, hazard of hungriness, sub-Saharan Africa.1. Introduction The impact of clime alteration on nutrient security is important for developing states. Sub-Saharan Africa ( SSA ) is one of the most vulnerable parts in the universe, due to the high degrees of nutrient insecurity as a consequence of socio-economic, political and environmental force per unit areas. Harmonizing to FAO/ WFP 2010 study 1 SSA is on the 2nd topographic point ( after Asia ) in the universe in footings of figure of ill-fed people ( 239 million people ) . However, on the first topographic point in footings of per centum undernourished of the entire population ( 30 % ill-fed ) . Recent projections for future clime alteration in SSA dismay that the land with suitableness for harvest cultivation will worsen and the land with wet emphasis will increase ( e.g. Fischer, 2005 ; FAO, 2009 ) . At the same clip, the part is characterized with agriculture-driven economic system, whereas the low GDP and weak institutional constructions are barriers for technological development of the agricultural sector. 2. Problem Statement and Aim of the Study Recently, research workers have produced a figure of of import surveies analyzing the impact of clime alteration on harvests productiveness ( e.g. Betts, 2005 ; Challinor 2009 ) and agricultural sector ( e.g. Parry, 2004 ; Fischer, 2005 ) . Those documents present assorted patterning models for regional and planetary appraisal of the impact of clime alteration on agribusiness and the hazard of hungriness. Furthermore, several surveies examine SSA regional scenarios for future tendencies of nutrient demand ( based on the future population and income projections ) , nutrient supply ( based on agricultural productiveness and trade ) , land usage displacements and future clime conditions ( e.g. AIACC, 2006 ; Challinor, 2011 ) . However, most surveies capture chiefly harvest production ( agricultural sector ) and pay small attending to the whole nutr ient system, i.e. nutrient handiness, nutrient entree and nutrient use ( Ingram, 2005 ) . Therefore, in order to supply overall policy deductions for accomplishing nutrient security in a changing clime, we should see the drivers for nutrient insecurity in SSA, such as poorness, deficiency of instruction, hapless market entree, unemployment, failures in belongings rights ( Scholes and Biggs, 2004 ; Ingram, 2005 ) . 1 The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2010, FAO/ WFP Following the logic of the above statements, this survey aims to supply in-depth analysis of nutrient security in SSA in a changing clime, by incorporating socioeconomics factors into scenario analysis. Furthermore, particular accent will be placed on the regional security issues, such as migration and urbanisation, delicate provinces and struggles, refugee crises, HIV/ AIDS. 3. Aims of the Study and Research Questions The survey will near two chief issues. The first aim is to measure the impact of clime alteration on nutrient security. In this regard the research paper will discourse the undermentioned inquiries: – What is the environmental position and future clime conditions in SSA? – Which are the cardinal socio-economic force per unit areas in SSA that should be integrated in the appraisal of clime alteration impact on nutrient security? – What is the impact of clime alteration on nutrient insecurity and hungriness in SSA ( assessed by incorporating future tendencies of socio-economic conditions ) ? The 2nd aim is to place the key policy needs that should be considered in version schemes. In this context, the following set of research inquiries is: – What are the barriers and chances for version in SSA? -Which are the policy needs for nutrient security in the altering clime of SSA? -Which socio-economic and political conditions should be addressed in clime alteration – nutrient security policy models, based on the projections of future tendencies? 4. Sc ientific Methods n order to turn to the first set of research inquiries ( first aim ) , I will utilize he following research methods and instruments. 4.1. Climate Variability and Climate Change in SSA gt ; Climate variableness – ( I ) calculation of indices for variableness in monthly lower limit and maximal temperature ; monthly rainfall ; ( two ) linear graphs for one-year alterations ; ( three ) arrested development analysis of long term trends2. gt ; Climate alteration scenarios Tools and method: General Circulation Models utilizing statistical downscaling Model: HadCM3 ( coupled atmosphere-ocean general circulation theoretical account ) Datas: extracted from IPCC 2002 Period: 1961-1990 ; 2010-2039 ; 2040-2069 ; 2070-2099 Base-line clime: 1961-1990 ( Fischer, 2005 ) Scenarios: SRES A1F1 and A2 ( â€Å" worst instance † = 1 % CO2 addition per annum ; 855 ppm ) and SRES B1 and A1T ( â€Å" best instance ‘ = 0.5 % CO2 addition per annum ; 560 ppm ) ( e.g. Fisher, 2005 ; AIACC, 2006 ) .The comparing between the two scenarios will turn to the uncertainties3. End product: projected degrees of future CO2 ; precipitation ; temperature The end product from HadCM3 will be fed as an input in IMAGE theoretical account or AEZ theoretical account. You read "Sub Saharan Africa Food Insecurity Environmental Sciences Essay" in category "Essay examples" Both theoretical accounts provide land-use displacements and harvests fertilisation effects from the informations obtained with HadCM3. 4.2. Food Security Impact Assessment Once the land-use and harvest simulation theoretical accounts are run, the estimated alteration of crop-yields will be fed into IMPACT ( partial-equilibrium theoretical account ) and BLS ( general equilibrium theoretical account ) in order to measure the impact of clime alteration on nutrient security and hazard of hungriness. The interaction between the two theoretical accounts is necessary to capture the drivers for nutrient insecurity in the part. Table 1. outlines how the two theoretical accounts correspond to the socio-economic force per unit areas in the clime alteration – nutrient security impact appraisal analysis. 2, 3 Methodology used by James Adejuwon, 2006. A Concluding Report Submitted to Appraisals of Impacts and Adaptations to Climate Change ( AIACC ) , Project No. AF 23 Table 1. Models specification IMPACT Model BLS Model Partial-equilibrium theoretical account with focal point on agricultural sector, H 2O, nutrient supply and demand. It tends to hold more item than genral equlibium theoretical accounts General equlibrium theoretical accounts take into history the linkages between agricultural and non-agricultural sectors. The theoretical account represents all economic sectors with through empirical observation estimated parametric quantities. States are linked through trade, universe market monetary values and financies Agricultural productiveness ( exogenic ) Agricultural productiveness and clime ( exogenic ) gt ; agricultural production and trade ( edogenous ) gt ; agricultural production and trade ( edogenous ) gt ; GDP ( exogenic ) ; monetary values and trade ( endogenous ) gt ; GDP, monetary values and trade ( endogenous ) Allows calculation of per capita KCAL, in peculiar kid malnutrition. Allows calculation of figure of people at hazard of hungriness as a portion of undernourished in the entire population. The per centum of malnourished kids is a map of: mean per capit a Calorie ingestion, female secondary instruction, the quality of maternal and child attention, wellness and sanitation. Thus the theoretical account gaining control broad assortment of societal issues. The estimations are based on: 1 ) SRES scenarios projected income and population degrees and their distribution ; 2 ) ratio of the mean national nutrient supply ( including imports ) Population and GDP ( exogenic ) Population ( exogenic ) ; GDP ( endogenous ) Population projections captures rural-urban kineticss There are regional group theoretical accounts wich capture the economic constructions of a figure of African states by grouping them into: oil exporters, low income nutrient importers and exporters, average income nutrient importers and exporters. 3.2. nutrient entree ( affordability – income, monetary values ; allotment ) 3.3. nutrient use ( nutrition ) 4. Socio-economic factors ( population, GDP ) 1.Model type 3. Food systems constituents captured by the theoretical accounts ( endogenous and exogenic variables ) : 3.1.food handiness ( agricultural production, trade, imports ) 2. Climate related drivers The appraisal will be built on multiple plot line attack ( e.g. Fisher, 2005 ) : Figure 1. Multiple storyline attack 4.3. Socio-economic and political force per unit areas analysis – the chief activities which will be conducted are: literature reappraisal, informations aggregation and analysis, arrested development analysis. gt ; Economic construction of the SSA states – descriptive analysis will be provided gt ; Population projections in SSA – the survey will show current demographic tendencies and future projections, based on informations extracted from IIASA. The particular accent will be on migration and urbanisation, HIV/ AIDS, every bit good as educational degrees. Climate alteration induced migration will be discussed. This analysis is closely linked to climate alteration – nutrient security analytical model, since demographic tendencies are strongly correlated with environment and nutrient security. gt ; Income distribution and nutrient demand trends – income degrees change the consumers ‘ penchants for nutrient. As good income distribution and inequalities between states have important impact on nutrient demand ( e.g. Cirera and Masset, 2010 ) . Therefore this issue will be addressed, taking into consideration the findings of this survey every bit good as Gini coefficients for the part. gt ; Poverty degrees and unemployment tendencies – descriptive analysis gt ; Political stableness – descriptive analysis on past and present struggles ; hazards of new eruptions ; refugee crisis gt ; Property rights – descriptive analysis of rural economic conditions gt ; Poor market entree – descriptive analysis of market engagement Current clime variableness, nutrient security and socioeconomic conditions Socio-economic development and nutrient security wi th clime variableness ( no alteration ) – baseline simulation Socio-economic development and nutrient security with clime alteration ( â€Å" best instance † scenario ) Socio-economic development and nutrient security with clime alteration ( â€Å" worst instance † scenario ) 5. Significance of the survey The chief parts of this thesis are expected to be: – Designation of relevant clime variables, tendencies and projections ( temperature, precipitation, turning season, land-use alterations ) and appraisal of clime alteration impact on harvest outputs – Designation of the cardinal socio-economic factors in the analysis of the impact of clime alteration on nutrient security in the context of SSA – Appraisal of the impact of clime alteration on nutrient security utilizing partialequilibrium and general equilibrium theoretical accounts – Projection and spacial distribution of people at hazard of hungriness in SSA – Appraisal of the socio-economic and political tendencies, closely related to nutrient security and clime alteration – Designation of barriers and chances for version – Designation of the policy needs that rise consciousness, with pertinence in explicating version schemes Figure 2. Applicability of the survey in Adaptation Policy Frameworks Adaptation Policy Frameworks ( APF ) for Climate Change ( Developed by UNDP ) 1. Scoping and planing an version undertaking 2. Measuring current exposure: Current clime hazards ; Socio-economic conditions ; Adaptation baseline ; Climate change exposure 3. Measuring future clime hazards: Climate tendencies ; Socio-economic tendencies ; Natural resource and environment tendencies ; Adaptation barriers and chances 4. Explicating an Adaptation Strategy 5. Monitoring and Evaluation Policy Development Integrated Assessment Applicability of the survey 6. Restrictions and Uncertainties There are three types of restrictions and uncertainnesss in incorporate assessment – proficient ( â€Å" quality of informations available † ) , methodological ( â€Å" deficiency of sufficient cognition to make an equal theoretical account † ) and epistemic ( e.g. human behaviour, entropy of nature ) ( Reilly and Willenbockel, 2010 ) . The survey will foreground those uncertainnesss and will utilize multiple plot line attack in order to turn to them. Bibliography: Adejuwon J. 2006 Food Security, Climate Variability and Climate Change in Sub Saharan West Africa. Final Report Submitted to Appraisals of Impacts and Adaptations to Climate Change ( AIACC ) , Project No. AF 23. Betts R. 2005 Integrated attacks to climate-crop modeling: demands and challenges. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 2005 360, 2049-2065. Betts R. , Gornall J. , Burke E. , Clark R. , Camp J, Willett K. A ; Wiltshire A. 2010 Implications of clime alteration for agricultural productiveness in the early 21st century. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 2010 365, 2973-2989. Bouwman A. , Kr am T. A ; Goldewijk K. 2006 Integrated modeling of planetary environmental alteration: An overview of IMAGE 2.4. Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency ( MNP ) , Bilthoven, October 2006. MNP publication figure 500110002/2006. Challinor, A. J. , Ewert, F. , Arnold, S. , Simelton, E. A ; Fraser, E. 2009 Crops and climate alteration: advancement, tendencies, and challenges in imitating impacts and informing version. J. Exp. Bot. 60, 2775-2789. Challinor, A. J. , Thornton P. , Jones P. A ; Eriksen P. 2011 Agriculture and nutrient systems in sub-Saharan Africa in a 4 A °C+ universe. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 2011 369, 117-136. Challinor, A. J. , Wheeler, T. , Garforth, C. , Craufurd, P. A ; Kassam, A. 2007 Measuring the exposure of nutrient harvest systems in Africa to climate alteration. Clim. Change 83, 381-399. Cirera X. A ; Masset E. 2010. Income distribution tendencies and future nutrient demand. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 2010 365, 2821-2834. FAO. 2009 Climate Change and Food Security. A Framework Document ( www.fao.org/forestry/15538-079b31d45081fe9c3dbc6ff34de4807e4.pdf ) . FAO/ WFP 2010 The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2010, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Fischer G, new wave Velthuizen, H. , Shah, M. A ; Tubiello F. 2005, Socio-economic and climate alteration impacts on agribusiness: an incorporate appraisal, 1990 -2080 Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 2005 360, 2067-2083. Fischer, G. , Frohberg, K. , Keyzer, M. A. A ; Parikh, K. S. 1988 Linked national theoretical accounts: a tool for international policy analysis. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic. Fischer, G. , Shah, M. , A ; van Velthuizen, H. 2002b Climate Change and Agricultural Vulnerability, Special Report to the UN World Summit on Sustainable Development. Johannesburg 2002. Laxenburg, Austria: IIASA. IEG World Bank. 2007 Disasters, Climate Change, and Economic Development in Sub-Saharan Africa: Lessons and Future Directions. Evaluation Brief 3. IFPRI. 200 8 International Model for Policy Analysis of Agricultural Commodities and Trade ( IMPACT ) : Model Description. Ingram J. , Gregory P. A ; Brklacich M. 2005 Climate alteration and nutrient security. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 2005 360, 2139-2148. IPCC 2000 Summary for policymakers, emanations scenarios. A Particular Report of IPCC Working Group III, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. utz W. Samir KC. 2010 Dimensions of planetary population projections: what do we cognize about future population tendencies and constructions? Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 2010 365, 2779- 2791. Parry M. , Rosenzweig C. A ; Livermore M. 2005, Climate alteration, planetary nutrient supply and hazard of hungriness. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 2005 360, 2125-2138. Parry, M. L. , Rosenzweig, C. , Iglesias, A. , Livermore, M. A ; Fischer, G. 2004 Effects of clime alteration on planetary nutrient production under SRES emanations and socio-economic scenarios. Global Enviro n. Change 14, 53-67. Raleigh C. , Jordan L. and Salehyan I. Measuring the Impact of Climate Change on Migration and Conflict. The World Bank Group. Reilly M. A ; Willenbockel D. 2010 Managing uncertainness: a reappraisal of nutrient system scenario analysis and mold. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 2010 365, 3049-3063. Satterthwaite D. , McGranahan G. A ; Tacoli C. 2010 Urbanization and its deductions for nutrient and agriculture. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 2010 365, 2809-2820. Scholes, R. J. A ; Biggs, R. 2004 Ecosystem services in Southern Africa: a regional appraisal. Pretoria, South Africa: Council for Scientific and Industrial Research. Stern N. 2006 Stern Review on the Economicss of Climate Change. Prepared for HM Treasury, Cabinet Office. UNDP, Adaptation Policy Frameworks for Climate Change. ( available at: www.undp.org/climatechange/adapt/apf.html ) How to cite Sub Saharan Africa Food Insecurity Environmental Sciences Essay, Essay examples

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Hemingway Fathers And Sons Essay Example For Students

Hemingway Fathers And Sons Essay Analysis on ending was Turgenev trying to depict the novel as optimistic or pessimistic? I would like to show how the novel, Fathers and Sons is more optimistic than pessimistic, through the way in which nature is often seen to depict hope, or signs of love and romanticism in a good light. The first important part that nature play in the novel is in Nikolais perspective, after he realises how his son has changed (on page 131) thus leading him back to his old memories. He uses nature as an escape, and its not pessimistic in any way because Nikolai clearly still knows how to love and appreciate nature, music is one of his great hobbies Mind us that the memories he links nature with are about happiness, beauty, all those sweet memories that he likes to reminisce about. He would look up into the red sunsweet memories. Although we know he doesnt really want to think about the real life hardships, such as his landowning business, we can still see that even Nikolai, the older generation in this novel can show signs of hope, and we later see in the novel that happiness does again come to him. Nikolai is like a symbol for the older generation here. Bazarov, the contrast to Nikolai, is not that at all as pessimistic as you think. His downfall was because of his pride, and less about his philosophy. In fact, he doesnt seem to be that much of a nihilist. IF we look at page 166 , we can see that he and Anna had set off on a botany expedition and came back just before dinner, which clearly is a long time. Nature has brought the two characters together, and we can even see that Bazarovs face was even cheerful and even tender. And is it not uncanny that he accepted Annas offer to teach her Latin names of flowers. This concept clearly seems linked with romanticism to me. Both characters use a scientific interest as an excuse for their mutual feelings. The fight scene between Pavel and Bazarov also starts in a pleasant setting, witht he glorious fresh morning , very unlikely setting for a conflict and we can see later that they develop something other than hatred of each other when Bazarov kindly tries to heal him. His manipulation of Fenichka, and the rose a romantic symbol shows that Bazarov could clearly be capable of romance and love if he really loved Fenichka, its only because his pride was hurt by Anna that he takes this chance to control someone. We can also see that when Bazarov uses nature as an outlet for his emotions of love for Anna, such as going to the forest you can say a wild version of a garden or into the hayloft, without being aware that he is acting somewhat romantic. before theres a forest there is what he says to Anna when he was almost unconscious. It could be a clue for his emotions of love there. Many romantic scenes also took place in the garden, (a natural environment that is tamed and under control by people) Scenes such as Arkadys first confession where he tells Katya he would never exchange anyone in the world for her, not even her sister , and how Arkady was hidden in the remotest corner of the garden where he first discovers whom he truly loves, face slowly brightened, and of course one of the main paragraphs that focus on their relation ship on page 253, where an animated setting of the gently pale gold sunlight, the sparrows the chirping, the sunshine, these two are the young generation of the novel and we can see that it works out for them just as Fenichka and Nikolai worked out in the end. .u8ff76dc4a9eab13096b9496428497691 , .u8ff76dc4a9eab13096b9496428497691 .postImageUrl , .u8ff76dc4a9eab13096b9496428497691 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8ff76dc4a9eab13096b9496428497691 , .u8ff76dc4a9eab13096b9496428497691:hover , .u8ff76dc4a9eab13096b9496428497691:visited , .u8ff76dc4a9eab13096b9496428497691:active { border:0!important; } .u8ff76dc4a9eab13096b9496428497691 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8ff76dc4a9eab13096b9496428497691 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8ff76dc4a9eab13096b9496428497691:active , .u8ff76dc4a9eab13096b9496428497691:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8ff76dc4a9eab13096b9496428497691 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8ff76dc4a9eab13096b9496428497691 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8ff76dc4a9eab13096b9496428497691 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8ff76dc4a9eab13096b9496428497691 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8ff76dc4a9eab13096b9496428497691:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8ff76dc4a9eab13096b9496428497691 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8ff76dc4a9eab13096b9496428497691 .u8ff76dc4a9eab13096b9496428497691-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8ff76dc4a9eab13096b9496428497691:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Death Be Not Proud and Because I Could Not Stop for Death EssayBazarovs death also is not depicted as pessimistic: the way his death is described as a sleep, sweet sleep implicates the peace he achieves through death. Moreover, if we look at the final part of the novel, we can see how Bazarovs grave is set upon where no man molests and nom animals tramples upon, on the birds perch on it and sign at dawn. Its quite melancholic and tranquil, definitely not pessimistic, and the young fir trees besides Bazarov can be seen as a symbol of rebirth. More importantly, the last line tells us however sinful and rebellious the heart hidden in the tomb Bazarovs, there are flowers growing over it peep at us This shows hat even Bazarov can seek peace, and that life goes on as the flowers that grow over it tell us about everlasting reconciliation which is obviously a positive force, and therefore more optimistic than pessimistic. In conclusion, due to the apparent romantic links between the characters as hinted through the use of natures beauty, and the fact that the central character (Bazarovs) ending does not seem to be so fatal but rather conveying a sense of serenity suggests that the novel overall is more optimistic than pessimistic.